Innovation: HDB “Swan” punching shear reinforcement for foundations
Due to the less slender design of foundations compared to flat floors and the soil contact stress acting on the former, footings exhibit a load transfer pattern that enables greater punching shear strength as a result of the steeper inclination of struts. However, the associated steeper shear cracks make vertical punching shear reinforcing elements less efficient than in flat floors, which is why inclined reinforcing elements appear to be more appropriate for use in foundations. Thus, an innovative punching shear reinforcing element with inclined bars was designed for pad foundations and...
