In building on existing structures, reinforced-concrete members are frequently placed against existing structural members. This is best achieved with lapped joints.
Until the end of the 1950s,...
In the past, structural engineers used primarily standard concepts for designing water-impermeable ground slabs based on design principle b) of the DAfStb code of practice on water-impermeable...
The ad-hoc group “Durability of vehicle-trafficked parking decks” agreed to develop a general system of classification for the regulations on the durability of vehicle-trafficked areas, consisting...
So far, the Town Museum of Aarau in Switzerland was housed in the historical Schlössli tower built in the 13th century. An extension, the structural rehabilitation of the existing building and a new...
Storage drains are stormwater tanks with a linear layout and a circular or rectangular cross-section. They are used for stormwater retention, combined sewage treatment and stormwater settling. Besides...
In pipelines, the flow pattern is strongly influenced by the pipe’s inner surface. Previously, the aim was to achieve an exceedingly smooth surface to keep pipe friction losses to a minimum whilst...
In fewer and fewer construction projects, the building envelope is designed to fulfil only functional and cost efficiency requirements. Sophisticated design approaches that have evolved over time...
Designing state-of-the-art precast architectural concrete façades frequently poses challenges to the engineer because pertinent literature and installation instructions provided by accessory...
Various certification systems exist to assess the sustainability of buildings and structures, including BREEAM (BRE Environmental Assessment Method; the UK system), LEED (Leadership in Energy and...
Reconstruction of the East and West Stand of Weser Stadium, Bremen, Germany (conversion of existing structure)
West Stand construction time: mid-May to December 2009
East Stand construction time:...
